ESEAP戦略サミット2025/会場
今年のESEAP戦略サミットは、フィリピンの首都であるマニラで開催されます。マニラはマニラ首都圏の中心地で、高度に都市化された16の都市と1つの自治体で構成されるもっとも人口の多い地域です。
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今回のイベントはSheraton Manila Bay Hotelで開催され、参加者は自身でホテルを予約します。サミット終了後の日曜日午後には、オプションイベントとして、会場近くのフィリピン国立博物館での文化イベントを開催します。
旅行者ガイド
 フィリピン
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| タイムゾーン | UTC+8 (PHT) (あなたの地域での午前9時) |
| 通貨 | フィリピン・ペソ (PHP / ₱) 1.00米ドル = 57.25 (3月8日時点のレート、最新のレートをチェック) |
| 公用語 | 英語、フィリピン語、タガログ語 |
| 主要な宗教 | ローマ・カトリック |
| 日の出/日の入り | 05:00 / 18:00（5月） |
| 運転の方向 | 右側通行 |
| 電力 | 230V、60Hz (脚注参照) タイプ A (アメリカ)  
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| 国際電話の国番号 | +63 |
| 緊急通報 | 911 救急: 143 消防: 117 警察: 117 |
| 主要なモバイルキャリア | Globe、Smart、Dito |
| ライドシェア | Grab |
詳しい旅行ガイドは、ウィキヴォヤージュのマニラやマニラ市にあります。都市や地域自体のさらに詳しい情報は、ウィキペディアのManilaや Metro Manila をご覧ください
現金
フィリピンではフィリピンペソを使用します。フィリピンペソの記号は「₱」です。「センタボ」コイン（1¢, 5¢, 25¢、ただしあまり使われない）、4種類の「ぴそ」コイン（₱1, ₱5, ₱10, ₱20）、6種類の紙幣（₱20, ₱50, ₱100, ₱200, ₱500, ₱1000）と3種類の通貨があります。フィリピンではポリマー製の紙幣が使用され始めましたが、2010年から使用されている布製の紙幣も多く使用されています。
キャッシュレスでの支払いは、フィリピン、特にマニラ市では普通です。 ほとんどの商店でカード払いができます。マニラの中規模から大規模施設では、EFT端末の採用が進んでいます。 EFT端末のない店でのほとんどは、モバイルの支払いアプリ、すなわちGCashとMayaを通じた支払い方法を提供しています。 しかし、これらのアプリは、外国人が使うには複雑で面倒になってきています。 アプリを使うためには、フィリピンの電話番号が必要です。たくさんの機能が、ID認証をしないと使えません。認証は、 フィリピン政府の公式のIDあるいは外国人登録証明書（通常は永住者にしか与えられません）のみで可能です。 このようなわけで、代わりに現金を持ち歩くことをお勧めします。
両替所は、空港を含むマニラ全域に多数あります。この両替所はたいていはショッピングモールにあります。マニラのたくさんの SM スーパーモール が両替業務を行っています 。受け付けてもらいやすい通貨は、アメリカドル、イギリスポンド、オーストラリアドルです。両替所がESEAP地域のすべての通貨に対応しているわけではありません。場合によって異なることがあります。
気象条件
マニラは熱帯モンスーン気候で、ほぼ1年中高温です。 湿度も、年間を通じて高いため（5月で72パーセント程度）、実際の気温より暑く感じるでしょう。 国立気象局の 予報によると、5月の平均気温は最高が35.7°Cから37.7°C(92.3-99.9°F)、最低は23.0°Cから25.8°C(73.4-78.44°F)です。 また、5月は平均以上の降雨が予測されます。 1ヶ月で173.3mm（6.8インチ）の予測です。 肌が敏感な人は、日焼けを避けるために、日焼け止めを持ってくるのが良いでしょう。
Packing light clothing and an umbrella is recommended. Most facilities in Manila have air conditioning, which can mean that some areas—namely the indoors of malls and hotels—may feel cold. If you want, you may bring a light jacket or shawl to stay warm in some indoor places. Certain venues may have dress codes, with many hotel restaurants requiring smart clothing, even during breakfast.
Sunrise starts at around 05:00 during the month of May, and sunset starts at around 18:00. As the event is expected to take place closer to the summer solstice, daylight will be longer than usual. Sunset and sunrise happen relatively quickly; it will be dark around 19:30.
交通機関
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マニラ近辺に到着したら、好みに応じて たくさんの方法があります。
- Jeepneys are the most popular means of public transport in the Philippines, and are a cultural icon for the country. The route of a jeepney can be seen painted on its side, or on a card found on the jeepney's windshield. In a jeepney, seating is sideways, and you have to crawl in a relatively short entryway. They can also frequently get cramped, which may be unfavorable for some. The fare starts at ₱12 for the first four kilometers, and increases by ₱1.80 for each succeeding kilometer (rounded up). Jeepneys have the most coverage over Metro Manila, plying some routes that buses and minibuses aren't found in.
- Buses can be found plying through major roads in Manila. These buses usually have a route number and the two terminal stops printed in large letters at the buses' windshield. For most city buses, the fare starts at ₱15 for the first five kilometers and increases by ₱2.65 for each succeeding kilometer (rounded up). Non-airconditioned buses are cheaper, though are rare to find and are not suggested given the hot climate. Buses are operated by many different franchised operators, but the fares are the same for all of them.
- Modern jeepneys (also called minibuses) usually travel the same routes as jeepneys and buses. Their seating is a hybrid of both: there are seats facing towards the center of the vehicle, and standing spots at the center. The fare starts at ₱14 for the first four kilometers, and increases by ₱2.20 for each succeeding kilometer (rounded up). They are more uncommon than buses or jeepneys due to their recent adoption.
- UV Express vans and MPVs are the local version of share taxis. They are airconditioned, though also usually cramped as most drivers will aim to fill all the seats in the vehicle. Unlike other road-based transport methods, the fares are somewhat variable and depends on the origin and destination, but are usually rounded to the nearest ₱5 or ₱10. On average, they cost more than a bus, but are somewhat faster due to a lesser number of stops.
- Three train routes interconnect many cities in Manila. These are LRT 1, LRT 2, and MRT 3. Fares depend on the route taken. For trains, you are required to have either a Single Journey Ticket (SJT), purchased at that station's ticketing booth or Ticket Vending Machine (TVM), or a Stored Value Card, usually called "Beep cards". Beep cards can be purchased from Ticket Vending Machines in select stations (though usually only few stations offer them) or in few bus terminals (namely those for the BGC Bus). Unlike in many countries, there are no electronic boards in most stations which tell when the next train will be arriving, but the usual interval is around 4–10 minutes for all lines.
- Taxis roam around Manila and can be flagged down at a starting rate of ₱50. This then increases at a rate of ₱13.5 for every kilometer and ₱2 for every minute. Manila taxis, however, have developed a reputation of being picky and abusive, with some particularly bad offenders tampering with their meters. For this reason, using a ride hailing app is usually recommended over flagging down a taxi.
- Tricycles can be found in some parts of Metro Manila, and are usually cheaper than taxis. However, in the City of Manila specifically, tricycles are known to overcharge anyone, with fares reaching up to ₱60 at a minimum for a relatively short trip, even if the fare matrix indicates that it should only cost ₱20. For areas like these, it is best to avoid tricycles altogether.
- Grab is the largest ride hailing app in the country, and the only significant one after the closure of Uber Philippines in 2018. You can choose between Standard vehicles, whose fare is determined by Grab, or Taxis, where you need to pay an additional booking fee taken by Grab on top of the taxi fare. Though this sounds more expensive, it is usually cheaper than Grab Standard, and also avoids the hassle of picky drivers that flagging down a taxi on your own entails.
- Ride hailing apps for motorcycle taxis also exist, and are generally cheaper than normal taxis. Angkas, Move It, and JoyRide are the country's largest motorcycle ride hailing apps. Fares are determined by the operating app, and depends on distance. These are usually faster as they can weave through vehicles in heavy-traffic roads, but are riskier.
For road-based public transport, including buses, there are no call buttons. For some buses and jeepneys, the driver or conductor will call out the name of the stop, though this isn't guaranteed. When in doubt, ask the conductor or driver if they will pass by your stop (or a nearby landmark) before boarding. When your stop is close, say "Para po!" ("Stop, please!"), and the driver will pull over at the nearest opportunity. You can then exit the vehicle.
When on public transport, be aware of your belongings. Though pickpocketers are uncommon, they may show up particularly in dense and populous areas.
通信と電話
SIM cards can be bought at the airport, in malls, or in some convenience stores in the Philippines. Registration is a requirement for SIM cards; stores at the airport might be able to do the registration for you, but if you're purchasing a SIM from outside the airport, registration is usually done online or via the carrier's mobile application. Registration will require your name, date of birth, and a live selfie photo or video for validation.
For foreign nationals, registration will require your passport, proof of an address (the booking confirmation for your hotel room), and a return ticket showing your date and time of departure (your flight itinerary). The SIM will be valid for up to 30 days, and will be deactivated once it expires.
You may also choose to use your carrier's roaming options for the Philippines. Consult with your carrier to see if there are low-cost roaming options for Philippine travellers. You will only ever need cellular data access, as most services in the Philippines are accessible through the internet, unless you are expecting to respond to calls and messages from abroad while your are in the country.
電力
フィリピンでは230V・60Hzの電力が供給されていますが、±5%までの差は許容されているため、多くの場所で220Vから240Vのソケットを見つけることができます。これは220V前後・60Hzで供給されていた数少ない国で、ESEAP地域内では韓国が似たような状況です。電子機器がこの電流・電圧で動作するか、再度確認してください。ほとんどの場合は動作するはずです。特にあなたのデバイスに記載されている情報（通常は携帯電話やノートPCの充電器に記載されています）に、「入力:100Vから240V、50Hzから60Hz」と記載されていれば大丈夫です。最小電圧は220Vまたはそれ以下であれば問題ではありません。
120Vまでしか使えない電子機器(北米の多くの機器のように)を持ち込み、フィリピンで220Vソケットに接続すると、プラグの形状が一致したとしてもデバイスに損傷を与える可能性があります。電気火災の原因ともなりますので、気を付けてください。
Type-Aのソケットのほかに、多くの場所でType-B(Type-Aソケットにアース端子があるもの)や、Type-C(ヨーロッパ方式)のソケットもあります。現地で入手できるソケットのほとんどは、Type-AとType-Cを選択できるタイプのものです。問題があった時のために、アダプターを準備しましょう。
マニラに着くには
Most travelers will be arriving at Ninoy Aquino International Airport (MNL/RPLL), the Philippines' main international gateway and the airport serving Metro Manila. Passengers will be arriving at Terminal 1 (for flights operated by Philippine Airlines), Terminal 3 (for other international flights), or Terminal 2 (for other domestic flights).
Airport transfers will be provided by the organizers, so you shouldn't need to worry about handling your own transport.
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Taxis and cars are the most ideal way to get around after arriving at the airport. They come at a cost, but are generally a better experience for many travelers.
Though not recommended, there are also buses that operate from the airport. These point-to-point buses are more expensive than the normal city buses, and only serve a few stops: most of which will require a transfer by either bus or train to get to the Summit venue. For more information on transport, you can check the New NAIA website. |
出入国管理
フィリピンは、ESEAP地域の多くの国ではビザが不要となり、多くの参加者にとってビザを取得する必要はありません。しかし、以下のESEAP地域の国からの参加者はビザを申請する必要があります。
中国
台湾
東ティモール
トンガ
台湾市民の場合、ビザの代わりに[[1]]が発行されます。このためにはマニラ経済文化庁に、1500台湾ドルを支払うことで発行されます。
You can find more information about the visa policy of the Philippines (including information for countries outside of the ESEAP region) at the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) website and the eVisaPH website of the DFA. Note that the e-Visa website is only accepting e-Visa applications from India, and not from any of the countries in the aforementioned list.
For visa-free travelers, you must possess a passport valid for at least six (6) months beyond the period of stay and a valid return ticket. These will be required during immigration.
eTravel
The Philippines has a travel declaration system called eTravel, and must be answered by everyone entering the country, including Filipino nationals. The form can be answered 72 hours prior to arrival to the Philippines, and proof of registration (provided as a QR code) is required as part of the immigration process. Answering the form requires an internet connection, but you may print out the QR code if you would like to present it to immigration officials. Take a screenshot of your QR code prior to exiting the website to avoid hassle.
If you receive a green QR code, you may directly proceed to immigration inspection upon arrival. If you receive a red QR code, you must first pass through further inspection with the Bureau of Quarantine. You may approach immigration officials upon arrival (black uniforms) for assistance.
You can access the eTravel form here.
医療
Over the counter medication is available in many pharmacies in the Philippines. If you insist on bringing your own medication, however, you may only bring medication (1) for personal use, (2) not exceeding limits set by the Bureau of Customs, and (3) carried in your own personal baggage, in a balikbayan box, or in parcel sent through mail.
You can find the quantity limits in this document from the Bureau of Customs. Exceeding these limits will require prior approval by the Bureau of Customs, Food and Drug Administration, and the Department of Health.
For prescription medication, it must only be in sufficient quantities for the duration of stay. You should bring a letter from your physician stating the condition which you are receiving the medication for and the dosage. It must be translated into English if this letter is in another language.
Some prescription medication, such as Adderall, Alprazolam (Xanax), or Pseudophedrine (Sudafed/Sinutab), may be subject to regulations of the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) and the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency. The Philippines has a very strong no-tolerance policy on controlled substances, and heavy criminal penalties can result from attempting to bring these into the country. If you are unsure of whether the medication you are taking is controlled, view the full list from the DDB website (substances are listed in chemical name, not trade names) or email the DDB at info
ddb.gov.ph.
会場
The Summit will be held at Ballrooms 3 and 4 of the Sheraton Manila Bay Hotel, part of the Marriott International brand of hotels, in Malate, Manila. Each scholar will be booked accommodations at the hotel itself. Scholar rooms are double-occupancy rooms, and will be shared between scholars of the same gender. The function rooms are located at the seventh floor, and are to the right of the elevator well. Signs will be available to point you in the right direction, if you get lost. Bathrooms are available at the foyer for participants.
Snacks (AM and PM for Days 1 and 2, AM for Day 3) and lunch will be provided during the main hours of the Summit. These will be found at the foyer, just outside the function room. Coffee and tea will be constantly available throughout the event.
Each scholar room is equipped with two beds, a television, a refrigerator, a safety box for valuables, and an alarm clock. It also includes complimentary bottled water (keep in mind that tap water in the Philippines is not potable), a water heater, mugs, coffee, and tea. Each room includes a business area with a desk, multiple outlets, and an office chair. Outlets can accept Type A, B (US, CA), C (EU), and G (UK) outlets without the need for a travel adapter. For additional room services, you may use the telephone provided in every room. Please make yourself aware of additional charges with some of the room amenities (such as snacks), as these will not be covered by the organizing team.
交流会などの活動
The Summit will end on Sunday morning. After lunch, scholars have the option of attending a tour of the National Museum of the Philippines. Participants will then move to Intramuros, Manila's famed walled city established by the Spanish Empire in the 16th century. Dinner will be held at the rooftop of The Bayleaf within Intramuros. Transport to the museum and back from The Bayleaf will be arranged by the organizers.
風景の自由
Please note that the Philippines does not have freedom of panorama, which means some structures or exhibits in the museums may not be uploaded to Commons. Biological exhibits, old statues and paintings, or prehistoric artifacts are unlikely to be covered by copyright. Works by government officials are also not covered by copyright, unless otherwise stated. The facade of the National Museum buildings and the walls of Intramuros are old enough and have lapsed into public domain; those may be photographed.