Help:乗っ取られたアカウント

←ヘルプページ

乗っ取られたアカウントにどのように対処するか

このページでは，乗っ取られた可能性があるアカウントに対する一般的な対処法を説明します。

Compromised accounts are user accounts that have been maliciously taken over by someone other than the rightful owner. This is often achieved through a phishing attack, a weak password, or a security breach.

How to deal with accounts suspected to be compromised is not always clear, and will vary on a case-by-case basis depending on who first responds and who is around to take action. In general, the following provides a guide to the steps that can be taken.

事実確認

最初のステップは、アカウントが実際に侵害されているかどうかを判断することです。破壊的な行動が講じられている場合、最初の目的はウィキを保護することであるため、このステップをスキップすることができます。しかし、アカウントが破壊されていない場合は、アカウントが侵害されていることを示唆する前に、過去の編集の一部を確認すると便利です。彼らは普段やっている場所で編集していますか?彼らはあなたが他の誰かが作っていると疑っているものと同様のコメントをした歴史を持っていますか?

Referring

Once you are reasonably certain that the account may be compromised, it is best to refer the case to someone who can take technical action to prevent disruption to the wiki and help return the account to its original owner. The following groups of people are useful to contact:

• Stewards, who can lock the account to prevent the password/email from being changed, as well as stopping any immediate abuse. Stewards can also remove the advanced permissions of compromised accounts in an emergency, though this is usually not done if the account has been locked already.
• WMF's Trust and Safety team can investigate further, by using CheckUser tools or contacting system administrators to check the account's login history.
• Local CheckUsers, who can confirm if a different IP is being used to access the account.
• Local administrators, who can block the account if it is taking disruptive actions. Please note that in such cases, a global lock is preferred, since it stops disruption to all projects where the account is active and preserves the user information.

Each group will end up contacting others during the process, either for confirmation or to perform local actions after the emergency has subsided. Advanced permissions may be removed for this portion of the case, if it is suspected that the agent(s) responsible for compromising the account are still trying to access it.

復旧

Once a compromised account is locked by stewards, the case is usually forwarded to the Trust and Safety team to investigate and once the rightful owner of the account is contacted, return the account to them.

Follow-up

Once the account has been returned to the original owner, it will be up to the affected local communities to move forward with other measures to prevent damage to the wiki, which might include removal of advanced permissions and/or blocking the account.