Esente dal blocco IP
Gli utenti che ricevono il flag di esente dal blocco IP (cioè il gruppo utenti 'ipblock-exempt') non subiscono i blocchi automatici, i blocchi degli indirizzi IP e i blocchi dei range degli IP (sia locali che globali); inoltre sono esenti dal blocco dei proxy e dei Tor. Questo diritto è assegnato in automatico agli amministratori, tuttavia questo flag deve essere aggiunto separatamente per i non-amministratori per permettere loro di editare con indirizzi IP o range degli IP bloccati. Il flag di esente dal blocco IP non può essere concesso a utenti che non usano un account.
C'è anche un gruppo globale per sovrascrivere blocchi IP globalmente. Vedi Eccezioni dei blocchi globali per maggiori informazioni.
Historically, administrators would "softblock" IP's allowing named editors to continue to edit, while disallowing any anonymous editing and user registrations. With this flag, this is no longer required.
Come ottenere questo flag
In order to be granted this flag and become IP block exempt on a specific project, the user must refer to the local process or ask an administrator of that project. The information on who should or should not get this user right can be found on the no open proxies page. However, every project may have its own IP block exemption policy and differ from this one.
- For specific information about IP block exemption on Meta, see Meta:IP block exemption
In order to be granted a global exemption from global blocks, one must make a request to stewards at Steward requests/Global permissions.
Note: A global exemption granted by a steward will only circumvent a global IP address or IP range block placed by stewards. A global exemption will not circumvent a local block placed on a wiki project by a local administrator. Local blocks applied on wikis, as well as local exemptions, will however override global actions applied for that wiki.
Interactions of local and global block exemptions
Blocks and exemptions work differently depending on where they are imposed, and by whom they are imposed.
Local blocks
- A local block only works at the one wiki.
- Local blocks are applied by local administrators.
- A local block exemption only overrides the block at the local wiki it was applied on, and it exempts all blocks placed (locally or globally) on that wiki.
Global blocks
- A global block works on all centralised wikis, with the exception of metawiki (this wiki)
- Global blocks are typically only placed by stewards.
- Global IP block exemptions override global blocks only. It has no impact on the ability for a user to edit on an individual project that has a local IP address or IP range block currently implemented.
- Local administrators can override (whitelist) for their wiki a steward's global block through that wiki's Special:GlobalBlockWhitelist page
| Block imposed by | Local administrator (local block) |
Steward (global block) |
|---|---|---|
| Type of exemption | ||
| Local IP block exemption | unblocked | unblocked |
| Global IP block exemption | blocked | unblocked |
| No exemption | blocked | blocked |