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People, 1943
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Entertainers, 103
editActors and actresses, 77
edit- Asia, 4
- France, 9
- Brigitte Bardot
- Jean-Paul Belmondo
- Sarah Bernhardt
- Alain Delon
- Fernandel
- Louis de Funès
- Jean Gabin
- Jean Marais
- Gérard Philipe
- Great Britain, 11
- Richard Burton
- Michael Caine
- Sean Connery
- Daniel Day-Lewis
- Audrey Hepburn
- Anthony Hopkins
- Edmund Kean
- Vivien Leigh
- Laurence Olivier
- Peter O'Toole
- Peter Sellers
- Italy, 4
- United States, 40
- Fred Astaire
- Humphrey Bogart
- Marlon Brando
- James Cagney
- Charlie Chaplin
- Claudette Colbert
- Gary Cooper
- Joan Crawford
- Bette Davis
- Doris Day
- Robert De Niro
- James Dean
- Henry Fonda
- Jane Fonda
- Clark Gable
- Judy Garland
- Lillian Gish
- Whoopi Goldberg
- Cary Grant
- Tom Hanks
- Katharine Hepburn
- Buster Keaton
- Gene Kelly
- Grace Kelly
- Harold Lloyd
- Liza Minnelli
- Marilyn Monroe
- Marx Brothers
- Jack Nicholson
- Gregory Peck
- Mary Pickford
- Barbara Stanwyck
- James Stewart
- Meryl Streep
- Gloria Swanson
- Elizabeth Taylor
- Shirley Temple
- Spencer Tracy
- John Wayne
- Mae West
- Robin Williams
- USSR, 4
- Other, 5
Performing artists, 25
edit- Dancers and choreographers, 22
- Alvin Ailey
- Frederick Ashton
- Mikhail Baryshnikov
- Maurice Béjart
- Carlo Blasis
- Erik Bruhn
- Cyd Charisse
- Isadora Duncan
- Fanny Elssler
- Michel Fokine
- Margot Fonteyn
- Bob Fosse
- Gregory Hines
- Tamara Karsavina
- Rudolf von Laban
- Vaslav Nijinsky
- Rudolf Nureyev
- Anna Pavlova
- Marius Petipa
- Jerome Robbins
- Marie Taglioni
- Maria Tallchief
- Magicians, 2
- Stand-up comedians, 1
Visual artists, 112
editWestern painters and illustrators, 69
edit- Medieval era
- Renaissance to early modern era
France
Germany
Italy
- Caravaggio
- Giovanni Bellini
- Sandro Botticelli
- Canaletto
- Piero della Francesca
- Andrea Mantegna
- Masaccio
- Raphael
- Andrea del Sarto
- Tintoretto
- Titian
- Paolo Veronese
- Leonardo da Vinci
Netherlands
Spain
- Modern era
Europe
France
- Paul Cézanne
- Edgar Degas
- Paul Gauguin
- Marcel Duchamp
- Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
- Édouard Manet
- Henri Matisse
- Claude Monet
- Pierre-Auguste Renoir
- Henri Rousseau
- Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
- Georges Seurat
Great Britain
Mexico
Netherlands
Russia
Spain
United States
Sculptors, 5
editArtisans, 1
editArchitects, 33
edit- Ancient and early modern period, 9
- Francesco Borromini
- Donato Bramante
- Imhotep
- Inigo Jones
- François Mansart
- Palladio
- Mimar Sinan
- Vitruvius
- Christopher Wren
- 19th century, 4
- Modern architecture, 20
- Alvar Aalto
- Günter Behnisch
- Peter Behrens
- Le Corbusier
- Buckminster Fuller
- Frank Gehry
- Walter Burley Griffin
- Walter Gropius
- William Le Baron Jenney
- Richard Meier
- Erich Mendelsohn
- Richard Neutra
- Oscar Niemeyer
- Frei Otto
- I. M. Pei
- Renzo Piano
- Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
- Hans Scharoun
- Kenzo Tange
- Frank Lloyd Wright
Non-Western traditions
edit- China
- India
- Japan
Writers, 244
edit- Abu Nuwas
- Adam Mickiewicz
- Alexander Pushkin
- Alejo Carpentier
- Alexandre Dumas
- Alice Walker
- Allen Ginsberg
- Amir Khusrow
- Anton Chekhov
- Arthur Rimbaud
- Brothers Grimm
- Carl Sandburg
- Charles Dickens
- Cicero
- Dashiell Hammett
- Douglas Adams
- Du Fu
- Edgar Allan Poe
- Eino Leino
- Emily Dickinson
- Erich Maria Remarque
- Ernest Hemingway
- F. Scott Fitzgerald
- Franz Kafka
- Fyodor Dostoyevsky
- John Donne
- Gabriel García Márquez
- Geoffrey Chaucer
- George Bernard Shaw
- George Orwell
- Ghalib
- H. G. Wells
- Hans Christian Andersen
- Harold Pinter
- Heinrich Heine
- Henrik Ibsen
- Henry James
- Henry Miller
- Hermann Hesse
- Ilf and Petrov
- Isaac Asimov
- Ivan Vazov
- J. R. R. Tolkien
- Jack Kerouac
- Jack London
- Rumi
- James Joyce
- Jane Austen
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- John Steinbeck
- John Updike
- Jonathan Swift
- Jorge Luis Borges
- José Martí
- José Saramago
- Jules Verne
- Kālidāsa
- Langston Hughes
- Leo Tolstoy
- Lewis Carroll
- Li Bai
- Lord Byron
- Marcel Proust
- Mark Twain
- Mario Vargas Llosa
- Matsuo Bashō
- Maxim Gorky
- Miguel de Cervantes
- Mikhail Bulgakov
- Molière
- Murasaki Shikibu
- Naguib Mahfouz
- Nathaniel Hawthorne
- Nikolai Gogol
- Nikos Kazantzakis
- Olaf Stapledon
- Omar Khayyám
- Pablo Neruda
- Petrarch
- Philip K. Dick
- Rabindranath Tagore
- Rainer Maria Rilke
- Gabriele D’Annunzio
- Brontë family
- Robert A. Heinlein
- Saadi Shirazi
- Salman Rushdie
- Sappho
- Saul Bellow
- Thomas Hardy
- Thomas Mann
- Thomas Pynchon
- Toni Morrison
- Truman Capote
- Umberto Eco
- Victor Hugo
- Yasunari Kawabata
- Yukio Mishima
Ancient, 14
edit- Qu Yuan
- Aesop
- Menander
- Aeschylus
- Aristophanes
- Euripides
- Hafez
- Homer
- Horace
- Ovid
- Plutarch
- Sophocles
- Virgil
- Pliny the Elder
Middle Ages, 12
edit- Dante Alighieri
- Ferdowsi
- Jami
- Kabir
- Nizami Ganjavi
- Rudaki
- Giovanni Boccaccio
- Ali-Shir Nava'i
- William Shakespeare
- Chrétien de Troyes
- Christine de Pizan
- François Villon
Renaissance, 14
edit- Fuzûlî
- Tulsidas
- Pedro Calderón de la Barca
- Luís de Camões
- Pierre Corneille
- Daniel Defoe
- Gavrila Derzhavin
- John Dryden
- Samuel Johnson
- John Milton
- Michel de Montaigne
- François Rabelais
- Jean Racine
- Lope de Vega
Modern, 105
edit- Chinua Achebe
- Samuel Beckett
- William Blake
- Bertolt Brecht
- Ray Bradbury
- Raymond Chandler
- Agatha Christie
- Arthur C. Clarke
- Arthur Conan Doyle
- Roald Dahl
- Robert Frost
- Aldous Huxley
- Rudyard Kipling
- Astrid Lindgren
- Guy de Maupassant
- Arthur Miller
- Vladimir Nabokov
- J. K. Rowling
- Mary Shelley
- Wole Soyinka
- Robert Louis Stevenson
- Walt Whitman
- Oscar Wilde
- Virginia Woolf
- W. B. Yeats
- Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o
- J. M. Coetzee
- Nadine Gordimer
- Margaret Atwood
- Pearl S. Buck
- Washington Irving
- Jaroslav Hašek
- T. S. Eliot
- Mihai Eminescu
- William Faulkner
- Ken Kesey
- Guillaume Apollinaire
- Constantine P. Cavafy
- Stendhal
- William Golding
- Stephen King
- Ursula K. Le Guin
- Sinclair Lewis
- Herman Melville
- Margaret Mitchell
- Mario Puzo
- Ezra Pound
- J. D. Salinger
- Isaac Bashevis Singer
- Harriet Beecher Stowe
- Kurt Vonnegut
- William Carlos Williams
- Jorge Amado
- Chinghiz Aitmatov
- Muhammad Iqbal
- Haruki Murakami
- Kenzaburō Ōe
- Orhan Pamuk
- Lu Xun
- Kahlil Gibran
- France Prešeren
- Ismail Kadare
- Joseph Conrad
- Sándor Petőfi
- Henryk Sienkiewicz
- Taras Shevchenko
- Anna Akhmatova
- Joseph Brodsky
- Ivan Bunin
- Nikolay Karamzin
- Mikhail Lermontov
- Vladimir Mayakovsky
- Nikolay Nekrasov
- Boris Pasternak
- Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
- Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy
- Ivan Turgenev
- Honoré de Balzac
- Charles Baudelaire
- Karen Blixen
- Gustave Flaubert
- Anne Frank
- Federico García Lorca
- André Gide
- Knut Hamsun
- Eugène Ionesco
- Selma Lagerlöf
- Luigi Pirandello
- Friedrich Schiller
- August Strindberg
- Tristan Tzara
- Émile Zola
- Paul Celan
- W. H. Auden
- Enid Blyton
- Anthony Burgess
- Graham Greene
- John Keats
- C. S. Lewis
- Alan Moore
- Walter Scott
- John Millington Synge
- William Wordsworth
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge
- Percy Bysshe Shelley
- Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
Musicians and composers, 159
editComposers
edit- Medieval and Renaissance, 3
- Baroque period (1600–1760), 4
- Classical period (1730–1820), 3
- Romantic period (1815–1910), 25
- Mily Balakirev
- Hector Berlioz
- Georges Bizet
- Alexander Borodin
- Johannes Brahms
- Anton Bruckner
- Frédéric Chopin
- César Cui
- Antonín Dvořák
- Edvard Grieg
- Franz Liszt
- Gustav Mahler
- Felix Mendelssohn
- Modest Mussorgsky
- Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
- Gioachino Rossini
- Franz Schubert
- Robert Schumann
- Bedřich Smetana
- Johann Strauss
- Gilbert and Sullivan
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- Giuseppe Verdi
- Richard Wagner
- 20th century, 14
- Béla Bartók
- Claude Debussy
- George Gershwin
- Gustav Holst
- Sergei Prokofiev
- Giacomo Puccini
- Maurice Ravel
- Arnold Schoenberg
- Dmitri Shostakovich
- Jean Sibelius
- Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji
- Richard Strauss
- Igor Stravinsky
- Pancho Vladigerov
Musicians
edit- Art music
- Conductors, 1
- Singers, 11
- Marian Anderson
- Andrea Bocelli
- Enrico Caruso
- Boris Christoff
- Plácido Domingo
- Jenny Lind
- Birgit Nilsson
- Luciano Pavarotti
- Leontyne Price
- Renata Scotto
- Beverly Sills
- Sitar players
- Violinists and cellists, 2
- Popular music
- Blues
- Country
- Electronic music
- Film music
- John Barry
- Jerry Goldsmith
- Joe Hisaishi
- Henry Mancini
- Ennio Morricone
- Richard Rodgers
- Miklós Rózsa
- Max Steiner
- John Williams
- Folk
- Hip-hop and rap
- Jazz
- Musical
- Pop
- ABBA
- Mariah Carey
- Cher
- Bing Crosby
- Celine Dion
- Michael Jackson
- Elton John
- Madonna
- Dean Martin
- Frank Sinatra
- Barbra Streisand
- Reggae
- Rock
- AC/DC
- The Beatles
- Chuck Berry
- Black Sabbath
- David Bowie
- Eric Clapton
- Joe Cocker
- Phil Collins
- Alice Cooper
- David Coverdale
- Deep Purple
- Bruce Dickinson
- Ronnie James Dio
- The Doors
- Peter Gabriel
- Jimi Hendrix
- Janis Joplin
- Metallica
- Gary Moore
- Nirvana
- Alan Parsons
- Pink Floyd
- Elvis Presley
- Queen
- Linda Ronstadt
- Bruce Springsteen
- The Rolling Stones
- Tina Turner
- U2
- Frank Zappa
- Led Zeppelin
- Soul and funk
- Non-English language singers
Criminals, 4
editDirectors, producers & screenwriters, 76
edit- Directors, 67
- Asia, 7
- Eastern Europe, 5
- France, 7
- Jean Cocteau
- Jean-Luc Godard
- Auguste and Louis Lumière
- Georges Méliès
- Roman Polanski
- Jean Renoir
- François Truffaut
- Germany, 4
- Great Britain, 4
- Italy, 6
- Michelangelo Antonioni
- Federico Fellini
- Vittorio De Sica
- Giuseppe Tornatore
- Luchino Visconti
- Bernardo Bertolucci
- Nordic countries, 3
- Spain, 3
- United States, 28
- Woody Allen
- Robert Altman
- Ken Burns
- James Cameron
- Frank Capra
- Francis Ford Coppola
- George Cukor
- Walt Disney
- Clint Eastwood
- John Ford
- D. W. Griffith
- Alfred Hitchcock
- John Huston
- Elia Kazan
- Stanley Kubrick
- George Lucas
- Sidney Lumet
- Joseph L. Mankiewicz
- Sydney Pollack
- Mack Sennett
- Martin Scorsese
- Steven Spielberg
- Quentin Tarantino
- Orson Welles
- Billy Wilder
- Robert Wise
- William Wyler
- Robert Zemeckis
- Screenwriters, 2
- Producers, 6
- Theatre directors, 1
Businesspeople, 38
edit- Pre-modern, 2
- Industrial revolution, 19
- John Jacob Astor
- Andrew Carnegie
- P. T. Barnum
- James Buchanan Duke
- Coco Chanel
- Enzo Ferrari
- Henry Ford
- J. Paul Getty
- Meyer Guggenheim
- William Randolph Hearst
- Howard Hughes
- J. P. Morgan
- Thomas Newcomen
- John D. Rockefeller
- Leland Stanford
- Jamsetji Tata
- Cornelius Vanderbilt
- Madam C. J. Walker
- George Westinghouse
- Modern, 17
Explorers, 30
edit- Earlier
- Age of discovery
- Willem Barentsz
- John Cabot
- Pedro Álvares Cabral
- Jacques Cartier
- Christopher Columbus
- Hernán Cortés
- Francis Drake
- Juan Sebastián Elcano
- Vasco da Gama
- Ferdinand Magellan
- Ponce de Leon
- Francisco Pizarro
- Marco Polo
- Hernando de Soto
- Abel Tasman
- Amerigo Vespucci
- Zheng He
- Early modern
- Modern
Philosophers, historians, political and social scientists, 206
editPhilosophers, 98
edit- Ancient, 23
- Aristotle
- Augustine of Hippo
- Confucius
- Democritus
- Diogenes of Sinope
- Epicurus
- Gorgias
- Han Fei
- Heraclitus
- Laozi
- Li Si
- Mencius
- Parmenides
- Plato
- Plotinus
- Seneca the Younger
- Shang Yang
- Socrates
- Thales
- Xunzi
- Zeno of Citium
- Zeno of Elea
- Zhuangzi
- Middle Ages, 13
- Peter Abelard
- Averroes
- Boethius
- Francis Bacon
- Giordano Bruno
- Hasdai Crescas
- Duns Scotus
- Maimonides
- Nicholas of Cusa
- Thomas Aquinas
- Wang Yangming
- William of Ockham
- Zhu Xi
- Early modern, 26
- George Berkeley
- René Descartes
- Denis Diderot
- Friedrich Engels
- Desiderius Erasmus
- Hugo Grotius
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
- Thomas Hobbes
- David Hume
- William James
- Immanuel Kant
- Søren Kierkegaard
- Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
- John Locke
- John Stuart Mill
- Montesquieu
- Friedrich Nietzsche
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Max Scheler
- Friedrich Schleiermacher
- Arthur Schopenhauer
- Herbert Spencer
- Baruch Spinoza
- Emanuel Swedenborg
- Voltaire
- Modern, 39
- Theodor W. Adorno
- Raymond Aron
- Mikhail Bakunin
- Simone de Beauvoir
- Henri Bergson
- Isaiah Berlin
- Martin Buber
- Albert Camus
- Ernst Cassirer
- Benedetto Croce
- Gilles Deleuze
- Jacques Derrida
- John Dewey
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
- Ludwig Feuerbach
- Johann Gottlieb Fichte
- Gottlob Frege
- Yan Fu
- Hans-Georg Gadamer
- Jürgen Habermas
- Martin Heidegger
- Edmund Husserl
- Thomas Kuhn
- Imre Lakatos
- Marshall McLuhan
- Maurice Merleau-Ponty
- Karl Popper
- Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- John Rawls
- Bertrand Russell
- Jean-Paul Sartre
- Henry David Thoreau
- Alexis de Tocqueville
- Miguel de Unamuno
- Alfred North Whitehead
- Ludwig Wittgenstein
- Mary Wollstonecraft
- Kang Youwei
Historians, 21
edit- Ancient, 8
- Middle Ages, 3
- Early modern, 3
- Modern, 7
Economists, 15
editLinguists, 7
editSociologists, 13
editPolitical writers, 11
editPsychologists, 31
edit- Alfred Adler
- Gordon Allport
- Albert Bandura
- Raymond Cattell
- Hans Eysenck
- Albert Ellis
- Erik Erikson
- Gustav Fechner
- Leon Festinger
- Sigmund Freud
- Erich Fromm
- Jane Goodall
- Donald O. Hebb
- Hermann von Helmholtz
- Karl Jaspers
- Carl Jung
- Kurt Lewin
- Abraham Maslow
- David McClelland
- George Armitage Miller
- Ivan Pavlov
- Jean Piaget
- Carl Rogers
- Otto Rank
- Stanley Schachter
- B. F. Skinner
- Benjamin Spock
- Edward Thorndike
- John B. Watson
- Wilhelm Wundt
- Lev Vygotsky
Other social scientists
edit- Anthropologists and cultural scientists, 2
- Art historians and critics, 4
- Educators, 2
Religious figures, 118
editAbrahamic religions
edit- Christianity
- Eastern Christianity
- Arius
- Athanasius of Alexandria
- Basil of Caesarea
- John Chrysostom
- Clement of Alexandria
- Cyril of Alexandria
- John of Damascus
- Saints Cyril and Methodius
- Gregory of Nazianzus
- Nestorius
- Saint Nicholas
- Patriarch Nikon
- Gregory of Nyssa
- Origen
- Popes
- Pope Clement I
- Pope Gregory I
- Pope John XXIII
- Pope John Paul II
- Pope Leo I
- Pope Paul VI
- Pope Pius IX
- Protestantism
- Jacobus Arminius
- Karl Barth
- Dietrich Bonhoeffer
- John Calvin
- Thomas Cranmer
- Mary Baker Eddy
- Billy Graham
- John Knox
- Martin Luther
- Philipp Melanchthon
- Menno Simons
- Joseph Smith
- Charles Spurgeon
- John Wesley
- Huldrych Zwingli
- Western Christianity
- Ambrose
- Benedict of Nursia
- Bonaventure
- Columba
- Francis of Assisi
- Saint George
- Jan Hus
- Ignatius of Loyola
- Irenaeus
- Jerome
- John of the Cross
- Girolamo Savonarola
- Tertullian
- Tomás de Torquemada
- John Wycliffe
- Francis Xavier
- Islam
- Shi'a Islam
- Sunni Islam
- Muhammad al-Bukhari
- Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
- Al-Nawawi
- Al-Shafi‘i
- Malik ibn Anas
- Ahmad ibn Hanbal
- Abū Ḥanīfa
- Ibn Taymiyyah
- Judaism
- Others
Buddhism
edit- Chinese Buddhism
- Indian Buddhism
- Japanese Buddhism
Hinduism
edit- Ancient
- Medieval
- Modern
- Sri Aurobindo
- Ramana Maharshi
- A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
- Ramakrishna
- Swami Vivekananda
- Paramahansa Yogananda
Others
edit- Bahá'í
- Sikhism
- Zoroastrianism
- Mystics
Politicians and leaders, 351
editAncient, 47
editAsia
edit- Central Asia
- Eastern Asia
- Southern Asia
- Western Asia
Africa
edit- Egypt
- Akhenaten
- Cleopatra
- Djoser
- Hatshepsut
- Nefertiti
- Ptahhotep
- Ptolemy I Soter
- Ramesses II
- Thutmose III
- Tutankhamun
- Seti I
Europe
edit- Ancient Rome
- Antoninus Pius
- Augustus
- Caligula
- Constantine the Great
- Domitian
- Julius Caesar
- Marcus Aurelius
- Nero
- Theodosius I
- Tiberius
- Trajan
- Eastern Europe
- Hellenistic Kingdom
- Greece
- Western Europe
Middle Ages, 69
editAsia
edit- Byzantine Empire
- Caliphates
- Central Asia
- China
- Eastern Asia
- Western Asia
Europe
edit- Eastern Europe
- England and Scotland
- Alfred the Great
- Athelstan
- Edward I of England
- Edward III of England
- Henry II of England
- Henry V of England
- John, King of England
- Richard I of England
- William the Conqueror
- France
- Charlemagne
- Chlothar I
- Clovis I
- Louis the Pious
- Louis XI of France
- Philip II of France
- Philip IV of France
- Germany
- Holy Roman Empire
- Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor
- Charles the Bald
- Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
- Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
- Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
- Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
- Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
- Italy
- Papal States
- Poland and Lithuania
- Russia
- Southern Europe
- Western Europe
Early modern period, 62
editAmericas
edit- Americas
- United States
Asia
edit- Central Asia
- Japan
- Southern Asia
- Western Asia
Europe
edit- England and Scotland
- Charles I of England
- Elizabeth I of England
- Henry VIII
- George III
- James VI and I
- Mary I of England
- Mary, Queen of Scots
- Robert Walpole
- William III of England
- William Pitt the Younger
- France
- Marie Antoinette
- Cardinal Mazarin
- Cardinal Richelieu
- Catherine de' Medici
- Francis I of France
- Henry IV of France
- Louis XIV
- Louis XV of France
- Louis XVI of France
- Holy Roman Empire
- Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
- Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
- Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
- Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
- Maria Theresa
- Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
- Italia and Papal States
- Poland and Lithuania
- Russia
- Western Europe
- Charles XII of Sweden
- Christian IV of Denmark
- Frederick the Great
- Philip II of Spain
- Philip V of Spain
- William the Silent
- Ukraine
Modern, 143
editAfrica, 17
edit- Eastern Africa
- Northern Africa
- Southern and Central Africa
- Western Africa
Americas, 31
edit- Brazil
- Canada
- Central America and Caribbean
- Mexico
- South America
- Alfredo Stroessner
- Augusto Pinochet
- Eva Perón
- Hugo Chávez
- José de San Martín
- Salvador Allende
- Simón Bolívar
- United States
- George W. Bush
- Dwight D. Eisenhower
- Al Gore
- Andrew Jackson
- Lyndon B. Johnson
- John F. Kennedy
- Abraham Lincoln
- Douglas MacArthur
- Richard Nixon
- Barack Obama
- James K. Polk
- Ronald Reagan
- Eleanor Roosevelt
- Franklin D. Roosevelt
- Theodore Roosevelt
- Harry S. Truman
- Woodrow Wilson
Asia, 37
edit- China
- Eastern Asia
- Central Asia
- India
- Bangladesh
- Southeastern Asia
- Southern Asia
- Western Asia
Europe, 58
edit- Austria-Hungary
- Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
- Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
- Franz Joseph I of Austria
- Klemens von Metternich
- Eastern Europe
- Alexander Dubček
- Enver Hoxha
- Leonid Kuchma
- Josip Broz Tito
- Józef Piłsudski
- Lech Wałęsa
- Nicolae Ceaușescu
- Slobodan Milošević
- Václav Havel
- France
- Germany
- Adolf Hitler
- Erich Honecker
- Willy Brandt
- Helmut Kohl
- Konrad Adenauer
- Otto von Bismarck
- Joseph Goebbels
- Wilhelm II, German Emperor
- William I, German Emperor
- Russia and USSR
- Alexander II of Russia
- Boris Yeltsin
- Eduard Shevardnadze
- Joseph Stalin
- Leonid Brezhnev
- Mikhail Gorbachev
- Nicholas I of Russia
- Nicholas II of Russia
- Nikita Khrushchev
- United Kingdom
- Benjamin Disraeli
- Clement Attlee
- Diana, Princess of Wales
- Elizabeth II
- Margaret Thatcher
- Queen Victoria
- William Ewart Gladstone
- Winston Churchill
- Robert Baden-Powell
- Western Europe
Current political leaders, 13
editMany Wikipedias have provisions for including current heads of government in their expanded vital article list. This list suggests the higher priority heads of state and government.
- António Guterres (U.N.)
- Pope Francis (Pope)
- Xi Jinping (China)
- Ursula von der Leyen (European Union)
- Emmanuel Macron (France)
- Olaf Scholz (Germany)
- Narendra Modi (India)
- Ali Khamenei (Iran)
- Benjamin Netanyahu (Israel)
- Vladimir Putin (Russia)
- Mohammed bin Salman (Saudi Arabia)
- Keir Starmer (U.K.)
- Joe Biden (U.S.)
Military leaders and military theorists, 16
editRebels, revolutionaries and activists, 33
edit- Africa
- Asia
- Europe
- Joan of Arc
- Oliver Cromwell
- Georges Danton
- Vladimir Lenin
- Vasil Levski
- Florence Nightingale
- Emilia Plater
- Gavrilo Princip
- Maximilien de Robespierre
- Spartacus
- Mother Teresa
- Leon Trotsky
- William Wallace
- Simon Wiesenthal
- Americas
- USA
Scientists, inventors and mathematicians, 283
editPre-modern, 27
edit- Ancient
- Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī
- Archimedes
- Apollonius of Perga
- Archytas
- Aryabhata
- Diophantus
- Eratosthenes
- Euclid
- Eudoxus of Cnidus
- Hipparchus
- Hippocrates
- Hypatia
- Pappus of Alexandria
- Ptolemy
- Pythagoras
- Su Song
- Middle Ages
- Alhacen
- Bhāskara II
- Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī
- Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
- Avicenna
- Brahmagupta
- Fibonacci
- Geber
- William Gilbert
- Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
- Seki Takakazu
Physics and astronomy, 81
edit- Astronomy
- Tycho Brahe
- Nicolaus Copernicus
- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
- Galileo Galilei
- Edmond Halley
- William Herschel
- Edwin Hubble
- Johannes Kepler
- Ole Rømer
- Carl Sagan
- Early modern
- Modern
- André-Marie Ampère
- Amedeo Avogadro
- Johann Jakob Balmer
- William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin
- Henri Becquerel
- Hans Bethe
- Niels Bohr
- Ludwig Boltzmann
- Max Born
- William Henry Bragg
- Henry Cavendish
- James Chadwick
- Steven Chu
- Marie Curie
- Pierre Curie
- John Dalton
- James Dewar
- Johannes Diderik van der Waals
- Paul Dirac
- Albert Einstein
- Michael Faraday
- Enrico Fermi
- Richard Feynman
- Léon Foucault
- Augustin-Jean Fresnel
- Stephen Hawking
- Werner Heisenberg
- James Prescott Joule
- Gustav Kirchhoff
- Lev Landau
- Ernest Lawrence
- Hendrik Lorentz
- Ernst Mach
- James Clerk Maxwell
- Lise Meitner
- Albert A. Michelson
- Robert Andrews Millikan
- Pieter van Musschenbroek
- Georg Ohm
- J. Robert Oppenheimer
- Wolfgang Pauli
- Max Planck
- C. V. Raman
- Wilhelm Röntgen
- Andrei Sakharov
- Erwin Schrödinger
- Arnold Sommerfeld
- G. I. Taylor
- Edward Teller
- J. J. Thomson
- Thomas Young
- Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich
- Hans Christian Ørsted
- Murray Gell-Mann
- Wallace Carothers
- George FitzGerald
- Victor Francis Hess
- Gerard 't Hooft
- Alfred Kastler
- Philipp Lenard
- Osborne Reynolds
- Johannes Rydberg
- Michael Servetus
- Joseph Stefan
- John Hasbrouck Van Vleck
- Eugene Wigner
- Robert Wilson
Chemistry, 24
edit- Svante Arrhenius
- Jöns Jacob Berzelius
- Humphry Davy
- Robert Boyle
- Peter Debye
- Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
- Josiah Willard Gibbs
- Otto Hahn
- Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
- Dorothy Hodgkin
- Antoine Lavoisier
- Justus von Liebig
- Dmitri Mendeleev
- Joseph Priestley
- Tadeus Reichstein
- Ernest Rutherford
- Frederick Soddy
- Linus Pauling
- Gilbert Lewis
- Fritz Haber
- Frederick Sanger
- Vladimir Vernadsky
- Robert Burns Woodward
- Carl Bosch
Natural sciences, 30
edit- Biology
- Norman Borlaug
- Santiago Ramón y Cajal
- Francis Crick
- Thomas Henry Huxley
- Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
- Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
- Carl Linnaeus
- Konrad Lorenz
- Gregor Mendel
- Alfred Russel Wallace
- James Watson
- Medicine
- Claude Bernard
- Casimir Funk
- William Harvey
- Robert Koch
- Paracelsus
- Louis Pasteur
- Jonas Salk
- Andreas Vesalius
- Natural sciences
- John James Audubon
- Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
- Sadi Carnot
- Rachel Carson
- Jacques Cousteau
- Charles Darwin
- Alexander Fleming
- Galen
- Ernst Haeckel
- Edward Jenner
- Richard Leakey
Inventors, 53
edit- John Logie Baird
- John Bardeen
- Georg Bednorz
- Alexander Graham Bell
- Karl Benz
- Emile Berliner
- Gerd Binnig
- Wernher von Braun
- David Brewster
- Wright brothers
- Nolan Bushnell
- Josephine Cochrane
- Christopher Cockerell
- Samuel Crompton
- Louis Daguerre
- Raymond Vahan Damadian
- Rudolf Diesel
- George Eastman
- Thomas Edison
- Leo Fender
- Lee De Forest
- Benjamin Franklin
- Robert Fulton
- Gordon Gould
- Wilson Greatbatch
- Johannes Gutenberg
- Elias Howe
- Joseph Marie Jacquard
- Robert Jarvik
- Philippe Kahn
- John George Kemeny
- Jack Kilby
- Stephanie Kwolek
- Jaron Lanier
- Ignacy Łukasiewicz
- Guglielmo Marconi
- Cyrus McCormick
- Robert Metcalfe
- Samuel Morse
- Alfred Nobel
- Robert Noyce
- Charles Algernon Parsons
- Roy J. Plunkett
- William Shockley
- Alan Shugart
- Isaac Singer
- Nikola Tesla
- Alessandro Volta
- Ernest Walton
- James Watt
- Wilhelm Eduard Weber
- Eli Whitney
- Charles Wilson
Mathematicians, 49
edit- Early modern
- Daniel Bernoulli
- Jacob Bernoulli
- Bonaventura Cavalieri
- Jean le Rond d'Alembert
- Leonhard Euler
- Pierre de Fermat
- Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
- Blaise Pascal
- Modern
- Niels Henrik Abel
- Vladimir Arnold
- Stefan Banach
- Isaac Barrow
- George Boole
- Georg Cantor
- Élie Cartan
- Augustin-Louis Cauchy
- Richard Dedekind
- Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet
- Gotthold Eisenstein
- Ronald Fisher
- Joseph Fourier
- Évariste Galois
- Carl Friedrich Gauss
- Alexander Grothendieck
- Kurt Gödel
- Jacques Hadamard
- William Hamilton
- G. H. Hardy
- Charles Hermite
- David Hilbert
- Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi
- Felix Klein
- Andrey Kolmogorov
- Joseph Louis Lagrange
- Pierre-Simon Laplace
- Nikolai Lobachevsky
- Benoit Mandelbrot
- Pierre Louis Maupertuis
- Gaspard Monge
- John von Neumann
- Emmy Noether
- Grigori Perelman
- Henri Poincaré
- Jean-Victor Poncelet
- Srinivasa Ramanujan
- Bernhard Riemann
- James Harris Simons
- Karl Weierstrass
- Hermann Weyl
Computer scientists, 19
editJournalists, 20
edit- United States
Sports figures, 164
edit- Athletics, 21
- Roger Bannister
- Usain Bolt
- Bob Beamon (US)
- Sergey Bubka
- Sebastian Coe
- Dick Fosbury (US)
- Haile Gebrselassie
- Stefka Kostadinova
- Jackie Joyner-Kersee (US)
- Rafer Johnson (US)
- Yelena Isinbayeva
- Carl Lewis (US)
- Kipchoge Keino
- Bobby Morrow (US)
- Edwin Moses (US)
- Paavo Nurmi
- Jesse Owens (US)
- Wilma Rudolph (US)
- Jim Thorpe (US)
- Babe Didrikson Zaharias (US)
- Emil Zátopek
- Alpine skiing, 5
- American/Irish/Australian Football, 3
- Jim Brown (US)
- O. J. Simpson (US)
- Jerry Rice (US)
- Badminton, 2
- Basketball, 10
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (US)
- Sergei Belov
- Larry Bird (US)
- Wilt Chamberlain (US)
- Tim Duncan (US)
- Magic Johnson (US)
- Michael Jordan (US)
- Dražen Petrović
- Bill Russell (US)
- Arvydas Sabonis
- Baseball, 6
- Hank Aaron (US)
- Ty Cobb (US)
- Lou Gehrig (US)
- Willie Mays (US)
- Jackie Robinson (US)
- Babe Ruth (US)
- Biathlon, 1
- Bicycle, 6
- Boxing, 8
- Muhammad Ali (US)
- Henry Armstrong (US)
- Jack Dempsey (US)
- Rocky Marciano (US)
- Joe Louis (US)
- Ingemar Johansson
- Sugar Ray Robinson (US)
- Sugar Ray Leonard (US)
- Chess, 2
- Cricket, 3
- Equestrian, 1
- Field hockey, 2
- Figureskating, 7
- Yuzuru Hanyu
- Sonja Henie
- Michelle Kwan (US)
- Tara Lipinski (US)
- Scott Moir
- Axel Paulsen
- Irina Rodnina
- Golf, 8
- Ben Hogan (US)
- Bobby Jones (US)
- Jack Nicklaus (US)
- Arnold Palmer (US)
- Gary Player
- Annika Sörenstam
- Lee Trevino (US)
- Tiger Woods (US)
- Gymnastics, 8
- Nadia Comăneci
- Sawao Kato
- Olga Korbut
- Larisa Latynina
- Li Ning
- Lilia Podkopayeva
- Vitaly Scherbo
- Ludmilla Tourischeva
- Handball, 3
- Ice hockey, 9
- Wayne Gretzky
- Valeri Kharlamov
- Gordie Howe
- Bobby Hull
- Mario Lemieux
- Sergei Makarov
- Bobby Orr
- Maurice Richard
- Vladislav Tretiak
- Motorsports, 6
- Nordic skiing, 2
- Sailing, 2
- Soccer, 22
- Franz Beckenbauer
- David Beckham
- Gianluigi Buffon
- Iker Casillas
- Bobby Charlton
- Johan Cruyff
- Alfredo Di Stéfano
- Eusébio
- Sir Alex Ferguson
- Garrincha
- Mia Hamm (US)
- Diego Maradona
- Lionel Messi
- Gerd Müller
- Michel Platini
- Ferenc Puskas
- Ronaldo
- Cristiano Ronaldo
- Pelé
- Marco van Basten
- Lev Yashin
- Zinedine Zidane
- Speedskating, 3
- Bonnie Blair (US)
- Eric Heiden (US)
- Johann Olav Koss
- Swimming, 3
- Mark Spitz (US)
- Michael Phelps (US)
- Greg Louganis (US)
- Table tennis, 1
- Tennis, 16
- Andre Agassi (US)
- Björn Borg
- Margaret Court
- Novak Djokovic
- Chris Evert (US)
- Roger Federer
- Steffi Graf
- Billie Jean King (US)
- Rod Laver
- Suzanne Lenglen
- John McEnroe (US)
- Rafael Nadal
- Martina Navratilova
- Pete Sampras (US)
- Bill Tilden (US)
- Serena Williams (US)
- Volleyball, 1
- Karch Kiraly (US)