OmegaWiki alternative structure
Introduction
editThe basic dictionary division is the entry. The entries of UW are the forms of tokens in some language.
Form
editA form is the most difficult thing to define exactly. By form we understand what the general public refers to by word or phrase.
Examples of forms
edit- form
- :
- kick the bucket
- forms
- formed
- forming
- kicked the bucket
- ...
Lemma
editAlso called a headword.
A representant of a group of morphologically related forms.
Examples
edit- form (noun)
- form (verb)
Principles
editRepresentation
editEach form has a representation:
- the sequence of phonemes (1)
- the sequence of graphemes (1)
- the sequence of phones (2)
- the sequence of graphs (2)
(1) these have a temporal and regional information associated with them. So for instance the color/colour pair is assumed to be a pair of grapheme sequences with the former being American, the latter British.
(2) These are the possible realizations of the ones marked by (1) for example [p] and [b] can be both variants of the same phoneme in languages not distinguishing voiced and unvoiced consonants (as is conjectured for the language of Linear A inscriptions)
(2) These also carry their environmental information, affecting their selection based on the sandhi rules.
Lemma
editEach form has a link to its lemma.
Category
editEach form has associated a set of categories with it.
Examples
edit- dixit (Latin for: (he/she/it) said)
- part_of_speech:verb
- number:singular
- tense:perfect
- person:third
- mood:indicative
- voice:active
- dixi (Latin for: (I) said)
- part_of_speech:verb
- number:singular
- tense:perfect
- person:first
- mood:indicative
- voice:active
- regis (Latin: of king)
- part_of_speech:noun
- number:singular
- case:genitive
- gender:masculine