CopyPatrol
CopyPatrol是标记维基百科最近疑为侵权编辑的小工具,由维基媒体基金会社区技术团队开发并维护。
CopyPatrol利用机器人在用户于维基百科添加文本时将内容转至抄袭检测服务Turnitin。CopyPatrol有助社群识别、评估和修复侵犯版权问题以确保所有内容可自由分发,并避免因使用未经许可的内容出现法律争议。
该工具目前用在英语、阿拉伯语、法语、西班牙语、简单英语和中文维基百科项目;您可以在工单T141379查阅支持其他语言的讨论。
用户需登录以使用CopyPatrol:单击CopyPatrol右上角“登录”按钮以登录您的维基媒体帐户;登录后该页面应刷新并在原“登录”按钮处显示您的用户名。
CopyPatrol界面每行代表编辑或条目。
功能
- 比较面板:会打开这条目编辑时的版本,并与指定来源比较;通常已足够确定内容是否照抄,并让你检查有否注明引用等,而不須离开CopyPatrol介面。
- 比例:展现了编辑发布时多少个字(单词)能与来源对应。如果比例夠高,这笔编辑很可能是从原文照抄来。
- iThenticate报告:如比较工具和比例或字数有变,可能表示原文已修改(像是新闻源)。你可用iThenticate报告来检查编辑时原文的状态。
- 维基主题:如欲追踪一項或以上主题的侵权情况,可用顶部的「主题搜索」,也可点击介面中任何记录的主题气泡,会显示该主题的所有活跃案件。
- 過濾器:作为巡查员,你可能想设定在「活跃案件」,但也可以查看「已审阅案件」和以用戶名或條目名搜尋。
- 草稿:您可选取「草稿」,以顯示只在草稿命名空间的疑似侵权(如果您的维基有草稿命名空间)。对参与AfC专题的编辑尤其有用——你可以辨认并拒绝侵权草稿,从而迅速清理积压。
- 排行榜:可查看最近一周、一月和全时間的巡查人员排行榜。多多巡查,排名就能提升!各语言有独立排行榜。
- 固定链接——你能直接分享一条记录的链接,如
copypatrol.wmcloud.org/fr?id=25727
。该链接只会展示ID对应的记录。
验证著作权侵犯
一旦您查明内容与来源相符,请检查来源的授权协议是否与维基百科兼容。如果来源没有授权协议,应假设它没有开放授权。
假阳
有时一笔编辑并未侵权,但却看起来像是侵权。这叫做「假阳」,有以下几种可能:
请在审查时考虑以上情况。
反向复制
请注意反向复制的可能性,即来源其实摘抄了维基百科。这其实不算误报,而可能是编者复制了维基百科中的内容。这种情况下,该笔编辑需要有合适的署名,如编辑摘要写明「复制自[[条目名]]」。如果并未署名,可以做一笔空编辑阐明之前加入的内容出自其他条目,或者用其他方法阐明。
忽略清單
The ignore lists are shared between all the wikis that CopyPatrol supports.
- URL ignore list – URLs listed here will be removed from copy and paste concerns
- User ignore list – Filters out trusted users who frequently show up as false positives
指导
英文维基百科
- Assess the edit and determine whether or not a copyright violation has occurred. If it is a copyright violation, remove the copyrighted content or tag it for speedy deletion with
{{db-g12|url=sourceurl}}
if it is a new page that is predominantly a violation. - Notify the editor of copyright policy using
{{uw-copyright}}
,{{uw-copyright-new}}
, or a personalized message. If you discover unattributed copying within Wikipedia, the editor should be notified of our attribution requirement using the template{{uw-copying}}
. If you discover unattributed copying from public domain materials, notify the user using the template{{uw-plagiarism}}
. All of these templates need to be substituted. Please consider adding the required attribution to the article yourself, as a new editor is unlikely to know how to do it. - If you are an administrator, please consider revision deleting the related diffs under criterion RD1 if they qualify. If you are not an administrator you can request revision deletion using
{{copyvio-revdel}}
. - Finally, please update the status in the interface. If you fixed the problem, tagged the page for revision deletion, or tagged the page for deletion as a copyright violation, mark it as "Page fixed". (Please consider watch-listing pages you nominate for deletion or tag for revision deletion to ensure they get resolved to your satisfaction.) If you find the item is a false positive or if the page has already been deleted for reasons other than copyright violation, mark it as "No action needed".
请求在新维基安装
如欲在您的维基安装本工具,请先确保iThenticate有您的语言。请检查FAQ「General」章节的「Which international languages does iThenticate have content for in its database?」章节。
接下来須获得本地社群支持。如果社群通过了,请在Phabricator提工单并链接到讨论。社群应该有能力经常用CopyPatrol。
CopyPatrol归功于:
- Community Tech in developing the web interface
- JJMC89 who developed the bot that analyzes recent changes and stores potential violations in a database
- ערן who developed EranBot, the original bot powering CopyPatrol
- iThenticate, a plagiarism detection service that CopyPatrolBot uses to identify violations in recent changes
- The Earwig who developed Copyvios, a tool used to visualize differences between the edit and a source elsewhere on the internet
- Diannaa, Doc James, Sphilbrick and other power users who have provided valuable feedback (see leaderboards for each language on the tool)
- The translation contributors at translatewiki.net (see Translating:CopyPatrol for more)