全域封鎖
關於其他近期討論同問題，請睇全域鎖戶討論版。
全域封鎖係對特定IP地址或IP段，喺特定時限內或無限期禁止修改所有維基媒體wiki嘅技術手段。全域封鎖預設停用由被封鎖嘅IP地址開新戶口，亦都可以防止簽到咗嘅用戶改嘢。
全域IP封鎖
The GlobalBlocking extension can block an IP address or range (maximum of /16 in IPv4, maximum of /19 in IPv6) from editing all Wikimedia projects except Meta, and is only available to 執行員 and selected WMF staff in special groups like WMF Support and Safety. These are logged in the Global block log.
Globally blocked IP addresses that cause disruption on Meta may additionally be blocked on this project.
指引
While exceptions exist, these are the guidelines:
- Global blocks should only be placed where a combination of page protection, local blocks, and other technical and non-technical measures would be ineffective or inefficient.
- Global blocks may be placed on IP addresses:
- Who engage in widespread cross-wiki vandalism, where that cross-wiki vandalism would currently require the intervention of stewards (as opposed to allowing local communities to manage the vandalism).
- Who engage in cross-wiki spamming, where the user shows clear disregard for external link policies of the respective wikis.
- Who are otherwise blatantly disrupting multiple projects, and the local communities of those projects are unable to effectively manage the behaviour. This is not intended to cover "trolling" or similar behaviour.
- Which are open proxies being used abusively on multiple projects such as spamming links or forum spamming, and which are not being extensively used for legitimate purposes.
- Global blocks should be placed with the lowest expiry possible, while still remaining effective. All global blocks should have an expiry (none should be indefinite).
- Global blocks should, wherever practicable and sensible, be placed with the anonymous only flag on. Remember that even in this case, account creation from the blocked address(es) is prevented.
- Global blocks will remove talk page access when the block is encountered.
Global account blocks
The GlobalBlocking extension can block accounts from editing all Wikimedia projects except Meta, and is only available to Stewards and selected WMF staff in special groups like WMF Support and Safety. These global account blocks are logged in the Global block log.
Globally blocked accounts that cause disruption on Meta may additionally be locally blocked.
Guidelines
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This section is currently a draft. |
While exceptions exist, these are the guidelines:
- Global blocks should only be placed where a combination of local blocks would be ineffective or inefficient.
- Global blocks may be placed on accounts:
- Who engage in widespread cross-wiki vandalism, where that cross-wiki vandalism would currently require the intervention of stewards (as opposed to allowing local communities to manage the vandalism).
- Who engage in cross-wiki spamming, where the user shows clear disregard for external link policies of the respective wikis.
- Who are otherwise blatantly disrupting multiple projects, and the local communities of those projects are unable to effectively manage the behaviour. This is not intended to cover "trolling" or similar behaviour.
- Global blocks should be placed with the lowest expiry possible, while still remaining effective.
Global autoblocks
Autoblocks can be created on the IP addresses used by accounts blocked by a global account block.
These blocks are created automatically when a user tries to edit while globally blocked or when a Steward creates a global block. They are only created if the global account block enables autoblocking.
豁免
Accounts which are "global IP block exempt" are exempted from global blocks applying to a range of IP addresses or an IP address. This exemption has no affect on local IP and IP range blocks made locally on individual wikis, or on a global block of the account.
To apply for global IP block exemption, see Steward requests/Global permissions or use the Unblock Ticket Request System.
A local IP block exemption (Special:UserRights), granted by a local sysop, will exempt a user from a global IP block on that wiki.
本地解封
All types of global blocks can be locally unblocked on specific wikis by a local sysop of that wiki (Special:GlobalBlockWhitelist).
Requesting and appealing global blocks
Requests or appeals should be made on the Global [un]block and [un]lock requests page or the Unblock Ticket Request System.