Gamayyar Tsarin Gudanarwa/Tsarukan tirsasawa da aka bita/Rahoton sharhin masu jefa kuri'a

Universal Code of Conduct

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Bayan kammala daftarin Gamayyar Tsarin Gudanarwa da aka bita, membobi 3,097 na al'ummar Wikimedian ne suka zabe tsarukan. Daga cikin waɗannan, mahalarta 2,290 (76%) sun goyi bayan tsarukan kamar yadda aka rubuta kuma 722 (24%) ba su goyi bayan ba.

An jefa kuri'u daga al'ummomi 146, kamar yadda SecurePoll ta ƙaddara, tare da mafi yawan al'ummomin da aka jera a cikin tsari: Ingilishi, Jamusanci, Faransanci, Sifen, Rashanci, Italiyanci, Yaren mutanen Poland, Sinanci, Jafananci, da Wikipedia na harshen Portuguese, Wikimedia Commons, da Meta-wiki. Idan aka kwatanta da ƙuri'ar amincewa ta farko a 2022, adadin kuri'un "A'a" a cikin kuri'un 2023 ya ki duka a cikin kashi (2022: 40.25% -> 2023: 23.97%) kuma gaba daya (2022: 945 -> 2023: 722) sharuddan, kamar yadda cikakken bayani a cikin kididdigar zaɓe akan Meta-wiki.

Duk waɗanda suka amsa binciken sun sami damar ba da tsokaci game da abubuwan da ke cikin daftarin Tsarukan Tirsasawa. Jimlar mahalarta 369 sun bar sharhi a cikin harsuna 18, idan aka kwatanta da masu sharhi 657 a cikin harsuna 27 a cikin 2022.

Hanyar bincike

Da masu aikin sa kai suka tabbatar da cewa ba a sami kura-kurai a zaben ba, ƙungiyar aikin UCoC ta fassara sharhin zuwa Ingilishi kuma ta haɗa maganganun cikin jigogi.

Tawagar Tsarin Tafiyar da Shugabanci ne suka jagoranci aikin fassarar tare da taimako daga wasu ma'aikatan Gidauniyar Wikimedia na harsuna da yawa. Tawagar Lafiya & Aminci sun rarraba sharhin zuwa jigogi, sun yi nazarin sakamakon, kuma sun shirya rahoton da aka raba tare da Kwamitin Amintattu na Gidauniyar Wikimedia, kwamitin yin daftarin bita, kuma an buga shi a kan Meta-wiki.

Binciken sharhin masu jefa kuri'a

Babban abin da ake ɗauka daga nazarin sharhin masu jefa ƙuri'a shine tsammanin al'umma cewa Gidauniyar Wikimedia za ta ci gaba da yin la'akari da al'amurran da suka taso game da matakin aiwatar da dokan UCoC da Tsarukan Tirsasawa. Hakanan yana taimakawa kafa Kwamitin Daidaitawar UCoC (U4C). Dangane da bita na sharhin, babu wata damuwa mai mahimmanci da yakamata ta hana amincewa da Tsarukan Tirsasawa da aka Bita ta UCoC.

Babban jigogi na sharhin masu jefa ƙuri'a

•   Misc: 17 (4.6%)
•   DEI: 18 (4.9%)
•   Tsarin mulki/mulkin mallaka: 23 (6.2%)
•   Fahimtar Karatu: 48 (13.0%)
•   Mai Kyau Gabaɗaya: 77 (20.9%)
•   Aiwatarwa: 92 (24.9%)
•   Mara kyau Gabaɗaya: 94 (25.5%)

Hoto na 1: Wannan ginshiƙi na ke wakiltar rarraba ra'ayoyin kuri'a a cikin manyan jigogi 7.

Jigogin da aka gano daga sharhin sune (a cikin jerin haruffa):

• Tsarin mulki/mulkin mallaka (6.2%)
  • Wannan jigon da farko ya ta'allaka ne akan sukar tsarin mulki/hanyar tsari da aka samu daga Tsarukan Tirsasawa.
• Wanzuwa, Rashin nuna bambamci Shigarwa (DEI) (4.9%)
  • Wannan jigon yana magance damuwa game da samar da ko dai ƙarancin kariya ga minoran tsiraru ko ƙungiyoyin nakasassu ko samar da kariya mai yawa saboda wuce gona da iri kan ƙimar ƙasashen yamma masu sassaucin ra'ayi.
• Mara kyau Gabaɗaya (25.5%)
  • Wannan jigon ya ba da sarari don gabaɗaya/masu sharhi mara kyau game da amincewar manufofin UCoC, ƙwace ayyukan al'umma, ko wasu maganganu mara kyau gaba ɗaya.
• Mai Kyau Gabaɗaya (20.9%)
  • Bayanin wannan jigon yana nuna cewa aikin UCoC yana da fa'ida ga al'umma ko wasu maganganun gabaɗayan goyan bayan Tsarukan Tirsasawa.
• Aiwatarwa (24.9%)
  • Wannan jigon yana da alaƙa musamman ga aiwatar da UCoC da EG.
• Fahimtar Karatu (13.0%)
  • Wannan jigon ya ba da amsa musamman game da wahalar karanta rubutun, ko dai saboda rashin fahimta ko ra'ayi game da fassarar Tsarukan Tirsasawa kanta.
• Daban-daban. (4.6%)
  • Kalmomi daban-daban sun kasance gabaɗaya tsaka tsaki da batutuwan da ba su da alaƙa da UCoC.

Sassan da ke gaba suna wakiltar rarrabuwa na kowane jigo da aka jera a sama kuma sun haɗa da ƙarin bayanin jigogi.

Tsarin mulki/Mulkin mallaka (6.2%)

•   Tsarin mulki/Rinjaye/Matsakaicin Tsari na matakai: 10 (43.5%)
•   Barazana ga hanyoyin al'umma na yanzu: 13 (56.5%)

Hoto na 2: Babban ɓangaren (rawaya) na ginshiƙi yana wakiltar maganganun da suka shafi Tsarin mulki. Karamin (ja) sashin ginshiƙi yana wakiltar barazana ga ayyukan al'umma.

Akwai jigogi biyu a cikin jigon Tsarin mulki/mulkin mallaka. Karamin jigo na "Barazana ga hanyoyin al'umma na yanzu" ya haɗa da sharhin da ke nuna aiwatar da Tsarukan Tirsasawar UCoC zai yi barazana ga ayyukan al'ummar Wikimedia na yanzu. Karamin jigo na "Tsarin mulki/Rinjaye/Matsakaicin Tsari na matakai" ya haɗa da sharhin da ke cewa Tsarukan Tirsasawa za su ƙara rikitarwa da yawa.

Nemo misalan sharhi a ƙasa daga ƙaramin jigon Barazana ga hanyoyin al'umma na yanzu:

• “Duk abin da ba na so game da Gidauniya: hanyar sama-ƙasa, tattaunawa marasa ƙarshe, nuna bambanci ta Amurka, tsoma baki a cikin ayyukan masu sa kai, rashin amfani da kudaden masu ba da taimako... don sakamakon da ba ya ƙara kome a cikin dokokin da muke da su (aƙalla akan Wikipedia na Faransa). Bata lokaci a ganina.”
• “A gaskiya ina tsammanin WMF ta tilasta wannan ta hanyar kuma da gangan sun yi shawarwarin al'umma da wuyar gaske ta hanyar ɗaukar kaya akan kiran Zoom da makamantansu maimakon a kan Wikipedia kansu. Har ila yau, ina tsammanin ba lallai ba ne kuma zai zama cikas ga ƙa'idodin da ke aiki na Wikipedia na Ingilishi.”
• “Kowane aiki ya kamata ya zama mai zaman kansa kuma yana gudanar da kansa tare da wasu kaɗan. Ina adawa da mulkin kama-karya na duniya da tsoma bakin duniya kan wasu ayyuka.”

Nemo misalan da ke ƙasa daga ƙaramin jigo na Tsarin mulki/Rinjaye/Matsakaicin Tsari na matakai:

• “Matsakaicin tsari na matakai!”
• “Wannan ba zai yi kome ba don dakatar da masu amfani da zagi (wanda kawai zai ƙirƙiri sababbin asusu, ko amfani da IPs wakili). Amma wannan mafarki mai ban tsoro na aikin tsarin mulki zai sanya tsoro, rashin tabbas, da shakka a cikin waɗanda ke yaƙi da cin zarafi. Domin muna ƙoƙarin yin abin da ya dace. Kuma ba mu da masaniyar abin da ya dace kuma.”
• “Dodo na Tsarin mulki”

Wanzuwa, rashin nuna bambamci da kuma shigarwa (4.9%)

•   Rashin kariya na tsiraru/kungiyoyin nakasassu: 7 (38.9%)
•   Yamma/Ƙimar Siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi ta tsakiya ta Amurka: 11 (61.1%)

Hoto na 3: Babban sashe (ja) na ginshiƙin kek yana wakiltar ƙimar siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi ta Yamma/Ƙimar Siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi ta tsakiya ta Amurka kuma ƙaramin ɓangaren (shuɗe) yana wakiltar rashin kariya na ƙungiyoyin tsiraru.

Jigon Wanzuwa, rashin nuna bambamci da kuma shigarwa (DEI) an raba shi zuwa jigogi biyu. Ƙungiya ɗaya na tsokaci sun soki UCoC da Tsarukan Tirsasawa don kasancewa ko dai a tsakiya na Yamma/Amurka kuma suna nuna kimar siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi. Maganganun ƙaramin jigo na "Rashin kariya na tsiraru/kungiyoyin nakasassu" sun nuna cewa kariya ga masu ɗumbin ɗimbin jijiyoyi ko marasa ƙarfi a halin yanzu suna ɓacewa daga Tsarukan Tirsasawa da/ko ba su samar da isasshen kariya daga ɓarna da yin amfani da karin magana ba daidai ba.

Nemo misalan da ke ƙasa na tsokaci daga ƙaramin jigo na Rashin kariya na tsiraru/kungiyoyin nakasassu:

• “Ya kamata a yi la'akari da nakasa da rashin jin daɗi a cikin 4.5 na sabon UCoC. UCoC na yanzu yana nuna kawai kafuwar ta ci gaba da jahilcinta game da take hakki na UCoC ga masu amfani da autistic da neurodivergent da masu amfani da nakasa ta jiki, hankali da hankali.”
• “Bai isa ba da aka yi don magance wariyar launin fata da ra'ayi a cikin abun cikin wiki. Ni mutum ne dan asalin Asiya, na gaji da ƙoƙarin gyara abubuwan da suka shafi mutanen Asiya da masu sha'awa, kuma abin ya koma baya saboda wasu bature da suke ganin sun sani amma sun fi nuna wariyar launin fata don sun fi sani, da hadarin juyewa zuwa gyaran yaƙi. Ina ƙoƙari na dakatar da wariyar launin fata na baƙi a kan wiki, lokacin da mutane suka gyara labarin kuma suna ambaton inda mutumin Asiya ya fito, duk da haka a cikin irin wannan labarin inda batun labarin ba na Asiya ba ne, ba a ambata ba kuma koyaushe ana ɗauka cewa shi ɗan Amurka ne.”
• “Na riga na yi hamayya da ƙarin "harshe ko fasaha mai yuwuwa" game da amfani da karin magana saboda yana buɗe kofa don 'yantar da kuskure da mutunta karin magana kuma mutanen da ba binary ba za a iya tilasta su da waɗannan kalmomi ba. Dole ne a goge shi daga UCoC. Dole ne UCoC ta fito fili game da mutanen da ba na binary ba, shin yana kare su daga ɓarna ko kuma yana ba da izini, ba a bayyane yake ba.”

Nemo misalan da ke ƙasa daga ƙaramin jigo na Yamma/Ƙimar Siyasa mai sassaucin ra'ayi ta tsakiya ta Amurka:

• “Kamata ya yi a rage tsarin mulki, ba a ninka shi da oda mai girma ba. Har ila yau, wannan yana tilasta dabarun ilimin kimiyya na Yammacin Turai (wanda aka zaba da dai sauransu) wanda nake adawa da shi kuma hakan zai lalata WP yayin da suke lalata kowace cibiya da juyin juya halin farka ya mamaye.”
• “Manufar mulkin mallaka ce kuma tana tilasta kimar masu sassaucin ra'ayi na Amurka kan wata kungiya mai fa'ida ta duniya a cikin duniyar da mafi yawan mutane ba su rike wadannan dabi'u.”

Mara kyau gabaɗaya (25.5%)

•   Sharhi mara kyau game da Gidauniyar Wikimedia: 17 (18.1%)
•   Takamaiman martani akan rattabawar Tsarin UCoC: 27 (28.7%)
•   Mara kyau Kawai: 50 (53.2%)

Hoto na 4: Babban sashe akan wannan ginshiƙi yana wakiltar maganganun mara kyau waɗanda ba su dace da takamaiman jigo ba. Sauran sassan biyu maganganu mara kyau ne game da rattabawar tsarin UCoC da kuma fahimtar aiwatar da ayyukan al'umma.

Jigo Mara kyau Gabaɗaya ya kasu zuwa ƙananan jigogi uku. Babban jigo; Mara kyau Kawai, maganganu ne waɗanda ke bayyana ra'ayi mara kyau. Sauran kananan jigogi biyun sun haɗa da munanan maganganu game da rattabawar tsarin UCoC da sharhi waɗanda ke nuna Ƙaddamar da Gidauniyar Wikimedia akan Tsarin Al'umma.

Nemo misalan da ke ƙasa daga ƙaramin jigo Mara kyau Kawai:

• “Ina adawa da Gamayyar Tsarin Gudanarwa a matsayin al'amari na ka'ida don haka ba zan iya yarda da duk wani Tsarukan Tirsasawa komai ba.”
• “Ina kallon duk aikin UCoC a matsayin ba na tilas ba kuma rashin amfani.”
• “Dukkanin aikin "Gamayyar Tsarin Gudanarwa" bai gamsar da ni cewa yana da amfani ba. Zai haifar da lahani maimakon fa'ida ga al'ummar marubutan Wikipedia kamar ni kamar yadda ake iƙirari.”

Nemo misalan da ke ƙasa daga karamin jigon rattabawa tsarin UCoC:

• “Har sai UCoC ta sami amincewar al'umma, ƙoƙarin aiwatar da shi ba zai kasance daidai da ijma'in al'umma ba.”
• “Duk da yake ba ni da damuwa da yawa game da tsarukan tirsasawa, ina tsammanin yana da ma'ana sosai don samun yarjejeniya ta al'umma ta hanyar jefa kuri'a ta Secure Poll don UCoC kafin tsarukan tirsasawa su kada kuri'a”
• “Ina goyan bayan canje-canje a cikin tsarukan, amma ina adawa da UCoC gabaɗaya. Kamata ya yi a amince da shi ta hanyar jefa kuri'a, kuma kowane wiki na gida ya kamata ya iya yin watsi da shi.”

Nemo misalan da ke ƙasa daga karamin jigon Ƙaddamar da Gidauniyar Wikimedia akan Tsarin Al'umma:

• “Yawaita zaman kashe wando don amfanin Gidauniyar, wanda ke wargaza al’umma.”
• “Ba ni da tabbacin cewa tushe na iya yin aiki mai kyau a cikin amfani da ka'idojin nau'in ka'idoji a duk ayyukan.”

Mai Kyau Gabaɗaya (20.9%)

•   Aikin UCoC yana da Fa'ida ga Al'umma: 11 (14.3%)
•   Mai kyau Kawai: 66 (85.7%)

Hoto na 5: Wannan ginshiƙin kek ya kasu kashi biyu. Babban sashin yana wakiltar maganganu masu kyau gabaɗaya. Ƙananan sashin ginshiƙi yana nuna sharhi game da fa'idodin UCoC ga al'umma.

Jigon Mai kyau Gabaɗaya ya kasu zuwa ƙananan jigogi biyu. Yawancin maganganu Masu kyau Kawai waɗanda ke nuna amincewa da tsarukan tirsasawa. Wani sharhi karamin jigon yana nuna cewa aikin UCoC yana da fa'ida ga al'umma.

Nemo misalan da ke ƙasa daga karamin jigon Mai Kyau kawai:

• “Da alama tunani mai yawa ya shiga cikin canje-canjen da aka gabatar ta hanyar kallon kwatanta (na gode da hakan!) Kuma yana da tabbacin cewa za a yi tattaunawa bayan shekara guda don ganin yadda waɗannan sababbin dokoki suka yi aiki sosai.”
• “Mun jinkirta UCoC na dogon lokaci. Bari mu kafa shi ASAP.”
• “Waɗannan jagororin ba kawai an yi la'akari da su da kyau ba, amma da gaske masu ban sha'awa! A matsayina na shugaban farko na Kwamitin Sasanci na Wikipedia ta Ingilishi (kusan shekaru ashirin da suka wuce), na yi farin ciki da ganin irin wannan tsari mai zurfin tunani da tsari!”

Nemo misalai a ƙasa daga aikin UCoC yana da fa'ida ga karamin jigon al'umma:

• “Wannan zaben yana da kyau ga wiki dina, kuma ina so in yi - zabe, don tallafawa wikipedia.”
• “Tsarin Gudanarwa yana da mahimmanci don ci gaba mai dorewa na motsi”
• “Ina matukar goyan bayan sabon rubutawa na UCoC saboda yin hakan zai taimaka wa al'ummata sosai.”

Aiwatarwa (24.9%)

•   Jawabi akan Hanyoyin Zabe: 2 (2.2%)
•   UCoC kuma yana da ƙari ga Sharuɗɗan Amfani: 2 (2.2%)
•   Keɓantawa da Bayyanawa: 3 (3.3%)
•   Haƙƙin Saurara/Keɓanta Mai Zargi da Wanda ake tuhuma: 4 (4.3%)
•   Jawabin Horowa ta Module: 8 (8.7%)
•   Aiwatarwa da ƙirƙirar U4C: 9 (9.8%)
•   Makamai na EGs: 15 (16.3%)
•   Ingantacciyar aiwatarwa na Tsarin UCoC da Tsarukan Tirsasawa: 16 (17.4%)
•   Ingantacciyar Tirsasawa na UCoC da Tsarukan Tirsasawa: 33 (35.9%)

Hoto na 6: Wannan ginshiƙi yana wakiltar sharhin da suka shafi aiwatarwa na Tsarin UCoC da Tsarukan Tirsasawa. Babban sashin yana da alaƙa da damuwa game da ingantaccen tirsasawa na UCoC.

Jigonn aiwatarwa ya ƙunshi kananan jigogi tara waɗanda ke da alaƙa da sanya da Tsarukan Tirsasawa a cikin tasiri.

Manyan ƙungiyoyin sharhi guda biyu suna da alaƙa da Ingantacciyar Tirsasawa na UCoC/ Tsarukan Tirsasawa da Ingantacciyar aiwatarwa na UCoC/EG. Sauran maganganun suna da alaƙa da damuwa game da Makamai na EGs, Aiwatarwa da ƙirƙirar U4C, Jawabin Horowa ta Module, kare Keɓantawa da Bayyanawa da Haƙƙin Saurara, damuwa game da UCoC da ƙari ga Sharuɗɗan Amfani, da Jawabi akan Hanyoyin Zabe.

Nemo misalan da ke ƙasa daga Ingantacciyar Tirsasawa na UCoC/Tsarukan Tirsasawa da Ingantacciyar aiwatarwa na UCoC/Ƙaramin jigogin Tsarukan Tirsasawa:.

• “Na damu da nuances; misali, yin amfani da baƙin ciki shine ingantacciyar hanya don sa wasu suyi tunani, amma suna iya ɗaukar hakan a matsayin laifi ko zalunci... wa ya yanke shawara? wa ya yanke shawara? yaya kuke ganewa?”
• “Bayan aikace-aikacen Tsarin Gudanarwa, na gane cewa zai zama mahimmanci, har ma da gaggawa, don yin aiki a kan ainihin fahimtar juna (kwamitocin yanki da na gida...) ba tare da manta da la'akari da al'amuran zamantakewa da al'adu ba.”
• “Duban halin da ake ciki akan sigar Jafananci ta Wikipedia, koda kun yi cikakkun dokoki iri-iri, idan babu wanda zai tilasta su, 'dokokin' wani abu ne kawai a rubuce….“Ina da damuwa game da tirsasawa. Akwai fargabar cewa a karshe za a yi amfani da shi ba bisa ka'ida ba don dacewa da wani mutum ko kungiyar da ke da wata hukuma ta musamman.”

Nemo misalan da ke ƙasa daga kananan jigogin Haƙƙin Saurara da Keɓantawa da Bayyanawa:

• “Kuri'ar U4C ya wajaba a gare ni. Ina kuma ganin hakkin saurara yana da matukar muhimmanci.”
• “Babu sabani da haramcin sirri.”

Nemo misali a ƙasa daga karamin jigon UCoC da ƙarinsa zuwa Sharuɗɗan Amfani:

• “Ina tsammanin ina adawa da ƙara UCoC zuwa sharuɗɗan amfani na Wikimedia. Sharuɗɗan Amfani bai kamata su zama m ba kuma a maimakon haka su kasance bayyanannun imo. Ana aiwatar da UCoC a cikin dukkan al'ummomi, kuma sanya sharuɗɗa da yanayi ga matsakaita da ƙananan al'ummomi na ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya kawo batutuwan da suka dace a cikin fassararsa. Ya kamata a raba su.”

Nemo misalan da ke ƙasa daga ƙaramin jigo na Jawabin Horowa ta Module:

• “"Shawarar" cewa masu muƙamai yakamata su sami horo don UCoC yana da matuƙar damuwa.”
• “An yarda da shi gabaɗaya. Amma me yasa aka maye gurbin fi'ili don gudanar da horo da kalmar "shawarar" a cikin 2.2 da aka bita? Ni da kaina, ina ganin irin wannan horon yana da matukar muhimmanci ga ma’aikatan da abin ya shafa su san Tsarin Gudanarwa na gabadaya kuma ya kamata su zama tilas don taimaka musu wajen gudanar da ayyukansu.”

Nemo misalai a ƙasa daga karamin jigon Aiwatarwa da ƙirƙirar U4C:

• “Na damu da yadda ake aiwatar da hakan. Da alama ana yin hakan ne ba tare da nuna shakku ba, wanda a nan gaba yana da illa ga al'ummar wiki. Har ila yau, ba na jin an yi la'akari da samar da wata ƙungiya ta Code Enforcers ta hanyar da ta dace dangane da hulɗar ta da wasu, tsofaffi a kan wikipedia (watau Admins). Ina so in ga an magance waɗannan matsalolin kafin a aiwatar da shirin tirsasawa.”
• “Manufofi na buƙatar Kwamitin masu Zartarwa na Wikipedia ta Ingilishi don buga cikakkun dalilai na yanke shawara sai dai idan ba su dace da tattaunawar jama'a ba. Tsarukan Tirsasawa suna riƙe da U4C zuwa mafi ƙanƙanta ma'auni na samar da takardu kan tasirin tirsasawa UCoC. Ba a yarda da wannan ga kwamitin daidaitawa ba.”

Nemo wani misali a ƙasa daga karamin jigon Makamai na Tsarukan Tirsasawa:

• “Da alama ya cika da yawa kuma zai zama makami don wani bangare don amfani da shi a cikin jayayya. Wasiƙar tallafi tana magana game da "takardar rai" tana da matukar damuwa don hakan na iya nuna canza ma'ana dangane da duk wanda ya faru yana fassara ta.”

Nemo wani misali a ƙasa daga karamin jigon Hanyoyin Zabe:

• “Ina so in tambayi hakan, a gaba ɗaya, a faɗaɗa sharuɗɗan samun damar shiga wannan ƙuri'a, musamman dangane da buƙatar yin aƙalla bugu 20 tsakanin 3 ga Yuli, 2022 zuwa 3 ga Janairu, 2023, saboda yanayin rayuwar mutane bai kamata ya iyakance kuri'a ba. Na gode kwarai da kulawar ku.”

Mai daban-daban (4.6%)

•   Takamaiman martani kan hanyoyin al'umma/tsari/mara takamaiman ga UCoC: 3 (17.6%)
•   Tsaka tsaki /Kuri'u mara kyau/sharhi: 14 (82.4%)

Hoto na 7: Sharhin daban-daban sun mamaye sharhin tsaka tsaki gabaɗaya. Ƙaramin yanki akan wannan ginshiƙi yana wakiltar takamaiman sharhi kan hanyoyin al'umma waɗanda basu da alaƙa da UCoC.

Jigon sharhin Daban-daban ya kasu zuwa kananan jigogi biyu. Yawancin waɗannan sharhin sun yi rajistar ƙuri'u masu Tsaka-tsaki/Kuri'u mara kyau/sharhi kamar "babu sharhi." Wani rukuni na tsokaci shine Takaitaccen martani akan matakai/tsari na al'umma wanda ba su da alaƙa da UCoC.

Nemo misalan da ke ƙasa daga ƙaramin jigon Takamaiman martani kan hanyoyin al'umma/tsari mara takamaiman da ke alaƙa da UCoC

• “Tabbatarwa yana da mahimmanci kuma tushe na biyu ya zama dole, amma a wasu lokuta tushen asali sun fi inganci fiye da hanyoyin da ba na tsaka-tsaki ba waɗanda masu ba da gudummawa ba su yi amfani da su ba kuma waɗanda ke lalata ingancin labarin.”

Nemo misalan da ke ƙasa daga karamin jigon tsaka-tsaki/Kuri'u mara kyau:

• “Ba ni da isa don sanin ko na yarda ko ban yarda ba.”
• “Babu sharhi, Na gode.”

Fahimtar Karatu (13%)

•   Jawabin Fassara: 10 (20.8%)
•   Rubutaccen rubutu mai fa'ida: 38 (79.2%)

Hoto na 8: Wannan ginshiƙi na ke wakiltar jigogi biyu. Babban sashe yana wakiltar sharhin cewa Tsarukan Tirsasawa ba su da fa'ida sosai. Karamin sashe yana wakiltar sharhin da suka shafi fassarorin Tsarukan Tirsasawa.

Jigogin Fahimtar karatu ya ƙunshi sharhi iri biyu. Ƙungiyar mafi girma na sharhi suna nuna rubutun Tsarukan Tirsasawa ba su da fa'ida sosai. Wani rukunin sharhi yana ba da Jawabin Fassara.

Nemo misalai a ƙasa daga karamin jigon Rubutaccen rubutu mai fa'ida:

• “Ba ni da wani korafi game da UCoC EGs, amma na sami sassan UCoC da kanta ba su da fa'ida kuma ba su da tabbas. Dubi jimlar sa ta ƙarshe, kyakkyawa ce da ba za a iya fassara ta ba (wannan – menene wannan?). Na halarci tarurruka da yawa tare da ma'aikatan shari'a na WMF kuma an gaya mini ba za su iya fassara mani ba, zai ɗauki ɗan majalisar yin hakan. Zai yi kyau a fitar da wasu misalai. Wannan ba shine kawai misali ba, ni kaina ina da wasu kaɗan, amma ban san wanda zan kai ga ba. Duba kuma yawancin tambayoyin da ba a amsa ba a hanyar haɗin gwiwa “
• “Tsarukan sun cika daki-daki da fasaha don ba da izini don sauƙi da isasshiyar haɗin gwiwa daga waɗanda ba ƙwararru ba. Saitin cikakken bayani da taƙaitaccen bayani ya kamata a samu don rubutun gaba ɗaya da kowane sashe mai mahimmanci. Ra'ayi na, aƙalla, shi ne cewa babu wani bincike na ƙarshe game da tsarin rubutun gabaɗaya ko sakamakon aiwatar da shi. (ko an yi niyya ko a'a, da kuma ko suna da alaƙa da mafi kyau (na hukuma ko ba tare da hukuma ba) manufofi ko rashin aiki / wuce gona da iri). — Kamata ya yi a bayyana karara ko wannan "sake kada kuri'a", kamar yadda yake, shine domin a yanke shawarar ko wannan sigar da aka bita ta fi na asali kyau ko kuma, a faffadar ma'ana, kowane mai jefa kuri'a ya gamsu da shi, kamar dai ba a yi zabe a baya ba kuma wannan shi ne ainihin sigar tsarukan.”
• “UCoC na yanzu bai kamata a tilasta shi ba saboda ba shi da tabbas sosai kuma ba shi da ma'ana. Misali, lokacin da na ga gyara mai kawo cikas, nakan duba wasu gyare-gyaren da mai amfani ɗaya ya yi, kuma idan na same su suna kawo cikas su ma, na mayar da su kuma in sanya gargaɗi a shafin mai amfani. A takaice dai, Ina bin masu amfani a duk fadin aikin kuma ina yawan sukar ayyukansu da niyyar hana su yin abin da suke yi. A cewar [UCoC] wannan shine "hounding".”

Nemo misalai a ƙasa daga karamin jigon Jawabin Fassara.

• “A cikin aya ta 6, sashi na 3.1 na fassarar Faransanci, kalmomin suna kama ni da shubuha. A cewarsa: “Wadanda ake tuhuma za su samu cikakken bayani kan laifin da ake tuhumarsu da shi [...]. Da na goge “a kansu” saboda ana iya fahimtar cewa an aikata laifin ne a kan wadanda ake tuhuma ba wadanda ake tuhuma ba.”
• “Idan wani bambanci ya taso a cikin ma'anar tsakanin fassarar Ingilishi da fassarar, za a yanke shawara bisa sigar Ingilishi. Ga kowane harshe da aka yi amfani da shi dole ne a samar da ingantaccen fassarar. Komawa ga Ingilishi yana da lahani ga waɗanda ba masu iya magana ba.”